Clinical Context
Diabetes is a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide, with insulin being a critical component of management for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Despite the discovery of insulin over a century ago, access remains limited, especially in low- and middle-income countries where high costs and low availability hinder treatment efforts. The World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted that one in two individuals with type 2 diabetes does not receive the insulin they need, leading to severe complications such as kidney failure and limb amputation [1]. The introduction of biosimilars like Langlara and Ponlimsi is expected to enhance treatment options and reduce costs, thereby improving patient outcomes and adherence to therapy. The WHO has emphasized the importance of making insulin and related devices universally accessible, and these approvals represent a step towards that goal [3].